Nortel 5510 CLI Basics: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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für read-write Ebene: | für read-write Ebene: | ||
*snmp-server community <community-name> rw | *snmp-server community <community-name> rw | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Debugging= | ||
| + | ==enable logging== | ||
| + | *logging enable | ||
| + | ==Log anzeigen lassen== | ||
| + | *show logging | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | Type Time Idx Src Message | ||
| + | ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- | ||
| + | S 00:00:00:00 1 NVR Error loading primary configuration | ||
| + | block 1 | ||
| + | C 2106-02-06 06:28:15 GMT+00:00 2 NVR Front-panel UI requested stack rese | ||
| + | t | ||
| + | I 00:00:00:18 3 Web server starts service on port 8 | ||
| + | 0. | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:00 4 Cold Start Trap | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:00 5 Trap: topologyChange | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:16 6 Link Up Trap for Port: 7 | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:24 7 Link Up Trap for Port: 23 | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:25 8 Link Up Trap for MLT/LAG 1 (ifIndex | ||
| + | ): 8193 | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:26 9 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram | ||
| + | I 00:00:05:00 10 ECMP features disabled due to inade | ||
| + | quate license. | ||
| + | I 00:00:05:27 11 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram | ||
| + | I 00:02:27:02 12 #1 Successful connection from IP ad | ||
| + | dress: 192.168.55.1 | ||
| + | I 00:02:27:03 13 #1 Session opened from IP address: | ||
| + | 192.168.55.1, access mode: no security | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | *show logging sort-reverse | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | Type Time Idx Src Message | ||
| + | ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- | ||
| + | I 00:02:27:03 13 #1 Session opened from IP address: | ||
| + | 192.168.55.1, access mode: no security | ||
| + | I 00:02:27:02 12 #1 Successful connection from IP ad | ||
| + | dress: 192.168.55.1 | ||
| + | I 00:00:05:27 11 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram | ||
| + | I 00:00:05:00 10 ECMP features disabled due to inade | ||
| + | quate license. | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:26 9 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:25 8 Link Up Trap for MLT/LAG 1 (ifIndex | ||
| + | ): 8193 | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:24 7 Link Up Trap for Port: 23 | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:16 6 Link Up Trap for Port: 7 | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:00 5 Trap: topologyChange | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:00 4 Cold Start Trap | ||
| + | I 00:00:00:18 3 Web server starts service on port 8 | ||
| + | 0. | ||
| + | C 2106-02-06 06:28:15 GMT+00:00 2 NVR Front-panel UI requested stack rese | ||
| + | t | ||
| + | S 00:00:00:00 1 NVR Error loading primary configuration | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | ==Log-Konfiguration anzeigen== | ||
| + | *show logging config | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | Event Logging: Enabled | ||
| + | Volatile Logging Option: Overwrite | ||
| + | Event Types To Log: Critical, Serious, Informational | ||
| + | Event Types To Log To NV Storage: Critical, Serious | ||
| + | Remote Logging: Disabled | ||
| + | Remote Logging Address: 0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | Secondary Remote Logging Address: 0.0.0.0 | ||
| + | Event Types To Log Remotely: None | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | ==Log filtern== | ||
| + | *show logging critical | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | Type Time Idx Src Message | ||
| + | ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- | ||
| + | C 2106-02-06 06:28:15 GMT+00:00 2 NVR Front-panel UI requested stack reset | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | *show logging informational | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | Type Time Idx Src Message | ||
| + | ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- | ||
| + | I 00:00:00:18 3 Web server starts service on port 8 | ||
| + | 0. | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:00 4 Cold Start Trap | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:00 5 Trap: topologyChange | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:16 6 Link Up Trap for Port: 7 | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:24 7 Link Up Trap for Port: 23 | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:25 8 Link Up Trap for MLT/LAG 1 (ifIndex | ||
| + | ): 8193 | ||
| + | I 00:00:02:26 9 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram | ||
| + | I 00:00:05:00 10 ECMP features disabled due to inade | ||
| + | quate license. | ||
| + | I 00:00:05:27 11 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram | ||
| + | I 00:02:27:02 12 #1 Successful connection from IP ad | ||
| + | dress: 192.168.55.1 | ||
| + | I 00:02:27:03 13 #1 Session opened from IP address: | ||
| + | 192.168.55.1, access mode: no security | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | *show logging serious | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | Type Time Idx Src Message | ||
| + | ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- | ||
| + | S 00:00:00:00 1 NVR Error loading primary configuration | ||
| + | block 1 | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
Version vom 12. Juni 2017, 08:41 Uhr
Zugriff
- Zugriff über Telnet auf Port 23
- telnet <IP oder FQDN>
Konfigurations-Menü
Zugriff auf die Konsole
enable
- 5510-24T>enable
- 5510-24T#
show-Befehle
running-config
- show running-config
5510-24T#show running-config ! Embedded ASCII Configuration Generator Script ! Model = Ethernet Routing Switch 5510-24T ! Software version = v6.2.0.008 ! ! Displaying only parameters different to default !================================================ enable configure terminal ... ... ...
interfaces
- show interfaces
Status Auto Flow Port Trunk Admin Oper Link LinkTrap Negotiation Speed Duplex Control ---- ----- ------- ---- ---- -------- ----------- -------- ------ ------- 1 Enable Down Down Enabled Enabled 2 Enable Down Down Enabled Enabled 3 Enable Down Down Enabled Enabled 4 Enable Down Down Enabled Enabled 5 Enable Down Down Enabled Enabled ... ... ...
vlan
- show vlan
Id Name Type Protocol PID Active IVL/SVL Mgmt --- -------------------- -------- ---------------- -------- ------ ------- ---- 1 VLAN #1 Port None 0x0000 Yes IVL Yes Port Members: 1-6 2 VLAN #2 Port None 0x0000 Yes IVL No Port Members: 7-12
ip route
- show ip route
===============================================================================
Ip Route
===============================================================================
DST MASK NEXT COST VLAN PORT PROT TYPE PRF
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Routes: 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPE Legend:
I=Indirect Route, D=Direct Route, A=Alternative Route, B=Best Route, E=Ecmp Rou
te, U=Unresolved Route, N=Not in HW
Konfigurieren
- 5510-24T#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 5510-24T(config)#
Allgemeine Konfiguration (IP, Netmask, Gateway)
- ip address switch x.x.x.x netmask y.y.y.y default-gateway z.z.z.z
Hostname
5510-24T(config)#snmp-server name 5510-24G 5510-24G(config)#snmp-server name 5510-24T 5510-24T(config)#
Authentication local
- per Default heißen die Usernamen für den Login "RO" für die "Read-Only"-Ebene und "RW" für die "Read/Write"-Ebene
- Um das zu ändern den folgenden Befehl eingeben:
- username <username> <new password> ro/rw
alternativ:
- cli password read-write/read-only <password>
Passwort-Abfrage aktivieren
- cli password telnet local
Passwort-Abfrage deaktivieren
- cli password telnet none
Authentication Serial-Port
Passwort-Abfrage aktivieren
- cli password serial local
Passwort-Abfrage deaktivieren
- cli password serial none
VLAN
ip routing aktivieren
- ip routing
Create VLAN
- vlan create <Nummer> name "<Name>" type port
Configure VLAN
- interface vlan <Nummer>
- ip address 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
- exit
VLAN einem oder mehreren Ports zuweißen
- vlan members add <vlan-nummer> <Portnummer>
DHCP-Relay
- Zunächst einen DHCP-Server einrichten
dhcp-relay aktivieren
- 5510-24T# configure terminal
- 5510-24T(config)# interface vlan 55
- 5510-24T(config-if)# ip dhcp-relay
dhcp-server eintragen
- 5510-24T(config)# ip dhcp-relay fwd-path <IP-Vlan> <IP-DHCP-Server> enable
SNMP
SNMP-Community benennen und SNMP aktivieren
für read-only Ebene:
- snmp-server community <community-name> ro
für read-write Ebene:
- snmp-server community <community-name> rw
Debugging
enable logging
- logging enable
Log anzeigen lassen
- show logging
Type Time Idx Src Message ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- S 00:00:00:00 1 NVR Error loading primary configuration block 1 C 2106-02-06 06:28:15 GMT+00:00 2 NVR Front-panel UI requested stack rese t I 00:00:00:18 3 Web server starts service on port 8 0. I 00:00:02:00 4 Cold Start Trap I 00:00:02:00 5 Trap: topologyChange I 00:00:02:16 6 Link Up Trap for Port: 7 I 00:00:02:24 7 Link Up Trap for Port: 23 I 00:00:02:25 8 Link Up Trap for MLT/LAG 1 (ifIndex ): 8193 I 00:00:02:26 9 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram I 00:00:05:00 10 ECMP features disabled due to inade quate license. I 00:00:05:27 11 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram I 00:02:27:02 12 #1 Successful connection from IP ad dress: 192.168.55.1 I 00:02:27:03 13 #1 Session opened from IP address: 192.168.55.1, access mode: no security
- show logging sort-reverse
Type Time Idx Src Message ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- I 00:02:27:03 13 #1 Session opened from IP address: 192.168.55.1, access mode: no security I 00:02:27:02 12 #1 Successful connection from IP ad dress: 192.168.55.1 I 00:00:05:27 11 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram I 00:00:05:00 10 ECMP features disabled due to inade quate license. I 00:00:02:26 9 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram I 00:00:02:25 8 Link Up Trap for MLT/LAG 1 (ifIndex ): 8193 I 00:00:02:24 7 Link Up Trap for Port: 23 I 00:00:02:16 6 Link Up Trap for Port: 7 I 00:00:02:00 5 Trap: topologyChange I 00:00:02:00 4 Cold Start Trap I 00:00:00:18 3 Web server starts service on port 8 0. C 2106-02-06 06:28:15 GMT+00:00 2 NVR Front-panel UI requested stack rese t S 00:00:00:00 1 NVR Error loading primary configuration
Log-Konfiguration anzeigen
- show logging config
Event Logging: Enabled Volatile Logging Option: Overwrite Event Types To Log: Critical, Serious, Informational Event Types To Log To NV Storage: Critical, Serious Remote Logging: Disabled Remote Logging Address: 0.0.0.0 Secondary Remote Logging Address: 0.0.0.0 Event Types To Log Remotely: None
Log filtern
- show logging critical
Type Time Idx Src Message ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- C 2106-02-06 06:28:15 GMT+00:00 2 NVR Front-panel UI requested stack reset
- show logging informational
Type Time Idx Src Message ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- I 00:00:00:18 3 Web server starts service on port 8 0. I 00:00:02:00 4 Cold Start Trap I 00:00:02:00 5 Trap: topologyChange I 00:00:02:16 6 Link Up Trap for Port: 7 I 00:00:02:24 7 Link Up Trap for Port: 23 I 00:00:02:25 8 Link Up Trap for MLT/LAG 1 (ifIndex ): 8193 I 00:00:02:26 9 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram I 00:00:05:00 10 ECMP features disabled due to inade quate license. I 00:00:05:27 11 Trap: bsnConfigurationSavedToNvram I 00:02:27:02 12 #1 Successful connection from IP ad dress: 192.168.55.1 I 00:02:27:03 13 #1 Session opened from IP address: 192.168.55.1, access mode: no security
- show logging serious
Type Time Idx Src Message ---- ----------------------------- ---- --- ------- S 00:00:00:00 1 NVR Error loading primary configuration block 1