Grub2: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Zeile 6: Zeile 6:
 
oder auf einer Partition: (BSP)
 
oder auf einer Partition: (BSP)
 
  grub-install --force /dev/sda3
 
  grub-install --force /dev/sda3
 +
 +
=Konfigurationsdateien=
 +
==/boot/grub/grub.cfg==
 +
 +
<pre>
 +
#
 +
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
 +
#
 +
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
 +
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
 +
#
 +
 +
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
 +
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
 +
  set have_grubenv=true
 +
  load_env
 +
fi
 +
set default="0"
 +
 +
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
 +
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
 +
else
 +
  menuentry_id_option=""
 +
fi
 +
 +
export menuentry_id_option
 +
 +
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
 +
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
 +
  save_env saved_entry
 +
  set prev_saved_entry=
 +
  save_env prev_saved_entry
 +
  set boot_once=true
 +
fi
 +
 +
function savedefault {
 +
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
 +
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
 +
    save_env saved_entry
 +
  fi
 +
}
 +
 +
function recordfail {
 +
  set recordfail=1
 +
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
 +
}
 +
 +
function load_video {
 +
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
 +
    insmod all_video
 +
  else
 +
    insmod efi_gop
 +
    insmod efi_uga
 +
    insmod ieee1275_fb
 +
    insmod vbe
 +
    insmod vga
 +
    insmod video_bochs
 +
    insmod video_cirrus
 +
  fi
 +
}
 +
 +
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
 +
  font=unicode
 +
else
 +
insmod part_msdos
 +
insmod ext2
 +
set root='hd0,msdos1'
 +
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
else
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
fi
 +
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
 +
fi
 +
 +
if loadfont $font ; then
 +
  set gfxmode=auto
 +
  load_video
 +
  insmod gfxterm
 +
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
 +
  set lang=de_DE
 +
  insmod gettext
 +
fi
 +
terminal_output gfxterm
 +
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
 +
  set timeout=-1
 +
else
 +
  set timeout=10
 +
fi
 +
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
 +
 +
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
 +
set menu_color_normal=white/black
 +
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
 +
#set_background_image "images/tile.png";
 +
 +
set menu_color_normal=white/black
 +
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
 +
if background_color 0,0,0; then
 +
  clear
 +
fi
 +
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
 +
 +
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
 +
function gfxmode {
 +
set gfxpayload="${1}"
 +
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
 +
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
 +
else
 +
set vt_handoff=
 +
fi
 +
}
 +
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
 +
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
 +
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
 +
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
 +
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
 +
      else
 +
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
 +
      fi
 +
    else
 +
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
 +
    fi
 +
  else
 +
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
 +
  fi
 +
else
 +
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
 +
fi
 +
export linux_gfx_mode
 +
menuentry 'Kubuntu GNU/Linux' --class kubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc' {
 +
recordfail
 +
load_video
 +
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
 +
insmod gzio
 +
insmod part_msdos
 +
insmod ext2
 +
set root='hd0,msdos1'
 +
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
else
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
fi
 +
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc ro 
 +
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
 +
}
 +
submenu 'Erweiterte Optionen für Kubuntu GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc' {
 +
menuentry 'Kubuntu GNU/Linux, mit Linux 3.8.0-19-generic' --class kubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-advanced-63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc' {
 +
recordfail
 +
load_video
 +
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
 +
insmod gzio
 +
insmod part_msdos
 +
insmod ext2
 +
set root='hd0,msdos1'
 +
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
else
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
fi
 +
echo 'Linux 3.8.0-19-generic wird geladen …'
 +
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc ro 
 +
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
 +
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
 +
}
 +
menuentry 'Kubuntu GNU/Linux, mit Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (Wiederherstellungsmodus)' --class kubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-recovery-63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc' {
 +
recordfail
 +
load_video
 +
insmod gzio
 +
insmod part_msdos
 +
insmod ext2
 +
set root='hd0,msdos1'
 +
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
else
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
fi
 +
echo 'Linux 3.8.0-19-generic wird geladen …'
 +
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc ro recovery nomodeset
 +
echo 'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
 +
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
 +
}
 +
}
 +
 +
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
 +
 +
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
 +
 +
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
 +
 +
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
 +
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
 +
insmod part_msdos
 +
insmod ext2
 +
set root='hd0,msdos1'
 +
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
else
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
fi
 +
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
 +
}
 +
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
 +
insmod part_msdos
 +
insmod ext2
 +
set root='hd0,msdos1'
 +
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
else
 +
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
 +
fi
 +
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
 +
}
 +
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
 +
 +
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
 +
if [ "x${timeout}" != "x-1" ]; then
 +
  if keystatus; then
 +
    if keystatus --shift; then
 +
      set timeout=-1
 +
    else
 +
      set timeout=0
 +
    fi
 +
  else
 +
    if sleep --interruptible 3 ; then
 +
      set timeout=0
 +
    fi
 +
  fi
 +
fi
 +
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
 +
 +
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
 +
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
 +
 +
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
 +
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
 +
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
 +
# the 'exec tail' line above.
 +
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
 +
 +
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
 +
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
 +
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
 +
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
 +
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
 +
fi
 +
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
 +
 +
</pre>
 +
==/etc/default/grub==
 +
==/etc/grub.d/==

Version vom 13. Februar 2014, 11:40 Uhr

Installation

Grub wird in den MBR der angeben Festplatte geschrieben: (BSP) 

grub-install /dev/sda [Achtung, Bootreihenfolge im BIOS/UEFI beachten!]

oder auf einer Partition: (BSP) 

grub-install --force /dev/sda3

Konfigurationsdateien

/boot/grub/grub.cfg

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
set default="0"

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}

function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=de_DE
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
#set_background_image "images/tile.png";

set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 0,0,0; then
  clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Kubuntu GNU/Linux' --class kubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc' {
recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,msdos1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
	fi
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc ro   
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
}
submenu 'Erweiterte Optionen für Kubuntu GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc' {
	menuentry 'Kubuntu GNU/Linux, mit Linux 3.8.0-19-generic' --class kubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-advanced-63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc' {
	recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,msdos1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
		fi
		echo	'Linux 3.8.0-19-generic wird geladen …'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc ro   
		echo	'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Kubuntu GNU/Linux, mit Linux 3.8.0-19-generic (Wiederherstellungsmodus)' --class kubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.8.0-19-generic-recovery-63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc' {
	recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		insmod part_msdos
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,msdos1'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
		fi
		echo	'Linux 3.8.0-19-generic wird geladen …'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-19-generic root=UUID=63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc ro recovery nomodeset 
		echo	'Initiale Ramdisk wird geladen …'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,msdos1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
	fi
	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
	insmod part_msdos
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,msdos1'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1  63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 63ffc967-659d-4db4-b3ac-6e037d4ee1dc
	fi
	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
if [ "x${timeout}" != "x-1" ]; then
  if keystatus; then
    if keystatus --shift; then
      set timeout=-1
    else
      set timeout=0
    fi
  else
    if sleep --interruptible 3 ; then
      set timeout=0
    fi
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

/etc/default/grub

/etc/grub.d/

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