OPNsense Grundkonfiguration: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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==Firewall: NAT: Source NAT==
 
==Firewall: NAT: Source NAT==
  Mode: Manual outbound NAT rule generation
+
  Mode: Manual Source NAT rule generation
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Sequence !! Interface !! Source !! Source Port !! Destination !! Destination Port !! Translate Source IP !! Translate Source Port !! Category !! Description
+
! Interface !! Version !! Protocol !! Source !! Port !! Destination !! Port !! Translate Source IP !! Translate Source Port !! Description
 
|-
 
|-
| 100 || WAN || LAN net || * || * || * || (leer) || * || Basis || LAN ins Internet
+
| WAN || IPv4 || * || LAN network || * || * || * || Interface address || * || LAN ins Internet
 
|-
 
|-
| 110 || WAN || SERVER net || * || * || * || (leer) || * || Basis || SERVER ins Internet
+
| WAN || IPv4 || * || DMZ network || * || ! 10.88.0.0/16 || * || Interface address || * || DMZ ins Internet, kein NAT zu den anderen DMZs
 
|-
 
|-
| 120 || WAN || DMZ net || * || 10.88.0.0/16 (invert) || * || (leer) || * || Basis || DMZ ins Internet, kein NAT zu den anderen DMZs
+
| WAN || IPv4 || * || SERVER network || * || * || * || Interface address || * || SERVER ins Internet
 
|}
 
|}
  

Version vom 30. August 2026, 13:08 Uhr

System: Settings: Administration

(x)  Enable HTTP Strict Transport Security                  
TCP port 4444
(x) Disable web GUI redirect rule             
(x) Disable DNS Rebinding Checks                      
(x) Enable Secure Shell                
(x) Permit root user login      
(x) Permit password login                              
SSH PORT 2222 

System: Gateway: Configuration

WANGW 192.168.4.254
Interface: WAN
(x) Upstream Gateway

Interfaces: WAN

( ) Block bogon networks
( ) Block private networks
IPv4 Configuration Type:  Static IPv4
192.168.4.2xx/24
GW: WANGW

Interfaces: Assignments

em2: DMZ
em3: SERVER

Interfaces: SERVER

Enable (x)
IPv4 Configuration Type: Static IPv4
IPv4 address: 10.0.10.1/24

Interfaces: DMZ

Enable (x)
IPv4 Configuration Type: Static IPv4
IPv4 address: 10.88.2xx.1/24

Services: Dnsmasq DNS & DHCP

DHCP Range: 172.17.2xx.100 bis 172.17.2xx.200

Interfaces: LAN

Enable (x)
IPv4 Configuration Type: Static IPv4
IPv4 address: 172.17.2xx.1/24

Hinweis

Am Client DHCP Adresse neubeziehen

Firewall

Firewall: Settings: Advanced

Disable reply-to: (x) Disable reply-to on WAN rules

Firewall: NAT: Source NAT

Mode: Manual Source NAT rule generation
Interface Version Protocol Source Port Destination Port Translate Source IP Translate Source Port Description
WAN IPv4 * LAN network * * * Interface address * LAN ins Internet
WAN IPv4 * DMZ network * ! 10.88.0.0/16 * Interface address * DMZ ins Internet, kein NAT zu den anderen DMZs
WAN IPv4 * SERVER network * * * Interface address * SERVER ins Internet

Firewall: Rules

Interface Protocol Source Port Destination Port Gateway Schedule Description
DMZ IPv4 * DMZ net * * * * *
SERVER IPv4 * SERVER net * * * * *
LAN IPv4 * LAN net * * * * *
Interface Protocol Source Port Destination Port Gateway Schedule Description
WAN IPv4 TCP HOST * WAN address 2222 * *
WAN IPv4 TCP HOST * WAN address 4444 * *
WAN IPv4 ICMP * * * * * *

System: Gateways: Configuration

Parameter Wert
Name DNSGW
Interface WAN
Address Family IPv4
Priority 255
IP Address 192.168.HS.88
Upstream Gateway ( )

System: Routes: Configuration

Parameter Wert
Disabled No
Network Address 10.88.0.0/16
Gateway DNSGW - 192.168.4.88
Description UNSERE DMZs

Systemnamen setzen

System: Settings: General

  • Hostname: opnsense
  • Domain: it213.xinmen.de

Zertifikat einpflegen

Zertifikat holen
Entpacken
  • tar -xvzf it2*.xinmen.de.tgz
Zertifikat

fullchain.pem

Private Schlüssel

privkey.pem

Hostname IP Test
  • host opnsense.it2XX.xinmen.de

opnsense.it2XX.xinmen.de has address 192.168.HS.2XX

System: Trust: Certificates

  • +
    • Import existing Certificate
    • Description: star.it2XX.xinmen.de
Certificate data

Hier muss der Inhalt von fullchain.pem rein.

Private key data

Hier muss der Inhalt von privakey.pem rein.

Dann sichern

System: Settings: Administration

  • SSL Certificate: star.it2XX.xinmen.de

Dann Zertifikat testen